
“By keeping the system running on virtually empty and the market in the dark, refineries have created a system where the smallest outage causes a huge price spike that leads to big profits,” said Consumer Advocate Liza Tucker. “The Senate must act to protect consumers by demanding that refineries keep more supply on hand and publicly report planned and unplanned outages.”
Tucker said that Chevron’s El Segundo refinery, which represents 14 percent of California’s gasoline refining capacity, has been hobbled by one planned, and one unplanned, equipment outage, and reiterated Consumer Watchdog’s call on the state legislature to subpoena refinery executives to appear before lawmakers. “It’s time for these CEOs to explain outrageous price hikes as the Senate continues its investigation of a market structured to gouge consumers instead of compete for them.”
According to industry insiders, Chevron has been buying large quantities of gasoline on the spot market this week to meet contractual obligations to gas stations and other wholesale buyers. Chevron shut down its Fluid Catalytic Cracker for planned maintenance, but its Reformer, another piece of equipment used to make gasoline components, went down unexpectedly.
“Taking 14 percent, or close to it, of refinery capacity offline in California means a major dent in the supply of gasoline,” said Tucker. “Because only four companies control 78 percent of California’s refining capacity, instead of competing with one another to grab market share on the back of Chevron, all refineries simply mark up the price of gasoline across the board.”
Compounding problems, Exxon’s Torrance refinery, which represents about 8 percent of California’s refining capacity, is not expected to come on line until July, if at all, in the wake of a massive explosion in February, said Tucker. Chevron’s Richmond refinery briefly experienced a problem last week when its Fluid Catalytic Cracker went down, pushing gas prices up in Los Angeles by 30 cents a gallon overnight, according to industry sources. Tesoro’s Carson refinery is also buying on the spot market as it is having trouble keeping up with gas station demand.
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