Funded by National Philanthropic Trust — the donor-advised dark-money fund that received approximately $477.5 million from the Paul E. Singer Foundation (2018–2024) and awarded $12.4 million to nine organizations that later filed briefs supporting Exxon and Suncor.

§ 1 · The money it reaches

National Philanthropic Trust appears behind 8 of the 22 groups profiled in this guide. Open any file to trace the tie:

• Advancing American Freedom Foundation
• Buckeye Institute
• Center for Individual Rights
• Consumers’ Research
• Independence Institute
• Manhattan Institute
• The Breakthrough Institute
• Washington Legal Foundation