German officials have launched legal proceedings against Facebook
for accessing and saving the personal data of people who do not use the
site.
Facebook could face fines of tens of thousands of euros under
privacy laws.
The social networking firm confirmed it had received a letter
about the action.
"We consider the saving of data from third parties, in this
context, to be against data privacy laws," said Johannes Caspar, head of
Hamburg’s Data Protection Authority.
Mr Caspar said he had received a number of complaints from people
who had not signed up to Facebook, but whose details had been added to
the site by friends. He accused Facebook of saving private data of
non-members without their permission, to be used for marketing purposes.
Switzerland is also reported to be concerned about the use of
third-party data.
Facebook has until 11 August to formally reply to the legal
complaint against it.
The California-based company told the BBC in an email that it was
"currently reviewing (the complaint) and will readily respond to it
within the given time frame".
"Millions of Germans come to Facebook each day to find their
friends, share information with them and connect to the world around
them," wrote spokesman Stefano Hessel.
Facebook has nearly 500 million users worldwide but according to
figures by ComScore is only the fourth biggest social network in
Germany.
‘Human right’
This is not the first time the social networking site has landed
in hot water with data protection officials.
At the beginning of the year, Canada’s privacy commissioner
launched an investigation into the site following complaints about
privacy policies.
And back in May, Facebook faced a storm of criticism for the way
it handled members’ data after unveiling new privacy settings.
A number of US senators made public calls at the time for the
company to rethink its privacy safeguards.
Consumer Watchdog said it was not surprised that Europe was
driving this latest legal action against Facebook.
"There are much stronger privacy laws in Europe than here, where
privacy is viewed as a consumer protection issue as opposed to a
fundamental human right," the group’s John Simpson told BBC News.
"We see that a number of Silicon Valley companies don’t really
understand how seriously privacy issues are taken in Europe and they
will continue to run afoul of data protection laws there. I also think
there is a growing reaction in the US that we should beef up our privacy
laws along the lines of those in Europe."
Street View
Germany has some of the world’s most stringent data-protection
laws, while the Hamburg Data Protection Authority has a reputation for
taking possible privacy breaches by internet companies seriously.
It was the first to launch an investigation into search giant
Google for intercepting personal data from unsecured wireless networks
while gathering photos and data for its popular Street View project.
That investigation is still going on, although last week Google
said it was close to handing over the data it had collected to German
officials.
A number of other countries have also launched investigations
while more than 30 states in the US are considering pooling resources to
investigate whether Google broke any laws.
